Dog Worms

Roundworms may cause illness in humans and dogs. Puppies are infected by their mother; the worms live in the gut and shed eggs in the feces (or excrement). Soil contaminated by feces becomes a source of infection for both people and dogs.

Puppies need worming fortnightly until 12 weeks old. Adult dogs should be wormed four times a year, when they are pregnant (check that the product is suitable) or feeding pups. All females should be wormed 30 days after a season.

Tapeworms, hookworms and whipworms are less of a health threat but treatment should be given twice yearly. Some tapeworms which look like grains of rice in the feces are caught from fleas, so flea treatment is also necessary. A single tablet to treat all worms can be purchased at the vet. In the case of pet shop products, check you are giving the correct dose for your dog’s body weight and check which type of worm is controlled by each treatment.

Anal Glands

The anal glands are two scent-producing sacs that scent the feces as they are passed. Sometimes they do not empty properly and can cause irritation of the bottom, which makes your pet lick this area a lot or scoot his bottom along the ground. Many people think this is a sign of worms but it isn't. The glands do not need routine attention but if there is irritation, see your vet.